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Dialogue - COSMIC WONDER [Part 2] -

対 話 - COSMIC WONDER  [ 後 編 ]  -

What image comes to mind when you hear the term "indigo dyeing"?

Indigo is the country's representative color and has been familiar to Japan since ancient times.

Indigo has been used as a common dyeing material since ancient times, and our ancestors sought out blue from plants to create this color.

"Fermentation is important for indigo dyeing."

Konya Jin, based in Matsusaka City, Mie Prefecture, has been working with indigo throughout his career, starting with soil preparation, cultivating indigo grass, making sukumo, laying indigo, and dyeing.

I am in charge of indigo dyeing the "COSMIC WONDER" clothing for this exhibition.

To learn more about the traditional indigo dyeing method that has been passed down since the Muromachi period, we spoke with Maeda, the founder of COSMIC WONDER, about the thoughts that go into dyeing a single garment.

COSMIC WONDER
Founded in 1997 by Maeda Yukinori. Opened "Center for COSMIC WONDER" in Minami-Aoyama, Tokyo as a base for activities and presentations. Developed in a wide range of expressive fields such as clothing, art, and books as "vibrations that affect the mind". Since 2016, the studio has been located in an old house and former factory in an important preservation district for groups of traditional buildings in Miyama, Kyoto.
https://www.cosmicwonder.com/

Jin Kitamura and Miyuki Onishi (Jin Konya)
Starting with soil preparation, we grow indigo plants, make sukumo, prepare indigo dye, and dye indigo. By working with indigo consistently, we feel the flow of time and the natural process, and experience the wonder of how a single indigo color is born. We believe that the joy of approaching this wonder is at the root of our activities. We trained in Tokushima to make sukumo, and in Tochigi to prepare indigo dye and learn traditional Japanese traditional indigo dyeing.

Indigo leaves are fermented for 100 days to produce "sukumo," the raw material for indigo dyeing. "Konya" was a term used to refer to dye shops in the Edo period.

The indigo field is an astounding seven tan in size, and begins with soil preparation. Indigo is grown naturally, sukumo is made, and work is completed throughout the four seasons before the indigo dyeing process is finally complete.

Fermentation creates unique colors

Indigo dye is made only from "sukumo" made from indigo plants and "lye" from broadleaf trees. Japanese plant-derived indigo dye has a low indigo content of only 3-4%, and the fermentation process is time-consuming and requires delicate handwork.
"When it comes to indigo dyeing, even if various chemicals are added along the way, it can still be called 'natural indigo' because the raw material is actually a plant. But we don't want to do that."

Although indigo dyeing is a general term, there are probably many people who don't know much about the actual steps involved.

Konya Jin uses a dyeing process called "hontate shoai someme" (true indigo dyeing), which does not use any chemicals and only uses ingredients found in nature.
During World War II, cultivation of indigo in Japan was banned by national policy because it was used to increase food production. Indigo dyeing was gradually replaced by chemical and synthetic dyes as the era of mass consumption took hold. Currently, there are only a few indigo dyers in the country, including Konya Jin, who grow indigo without pesticides.
The term "true indigo dyeing" is used to distinguish it from so-called "indigo dyeing."

Indigo dyeing refers to anything dyed with indigo. Whether the raw material is synthetic indigo made from coal or chemically produced, anything that uses indigo as the raw material is indigo dyeing.

"Sei-ai dyeing" refers to the traditional indigo dyeing method, in which "sukumo" is fermented with "lye".

A distinctive feature of this process is that it does not contain sugars (sake, honey, etc.) and is produced by fermentation of microorganisms without reducing the dye.

The result is beautiful colors that are less likely to fade or transfer.


The difficulty of dyeing living things

The indigo dyeing process, in which indigo, which is insoluble in water, is transformed so that it becomes soluble, to create the dye liquid. The fermented indigo leaves, called "sukumo", are naturally fermented in "hontate" using "lye" made from wood ash from burning hardwood (hardwood such as oak and sawtooth oak). The colors and appearance are like a microcosm.
When we hear about the indigo dyeing process, which begins with soil preparation, it is not hard to imagine how much time and trial and error must have gone into producing such precise handiwork.

Subtle differences in color, the way the plants grow from year to year, the differences in the water and air on the day the work is made... Nature changes every day, and there are no definitive recipes like there are for synthetic dyes.

Where does the passion to venture into an unknown world and grasp its depths come from, to patiently and repeatedly test the plants, the earth, and my own senses one by one?

"No matter how many times I try, it's difficult to get the same color. It doesn't always listen to what I tell it to do. But that's what makes it fun. Because I think there is still a lot of room for improvement."

"Because we don't use any chemicals, the indigo dye liquid can be returned to the soil after it has served its purpose." The used liquid can be diluted and spread on fields to repel insects and protect against UV rays. The indigo dye itself, made using the Hontate Sho-indigo method, has a long history of being an indispensable part of people's lives, with antibacterial properties, strengthening fabric and protecting against UV rays.

Something that makes you instinctively want to touch it

The "COSMIC WONDER Usuhanasome Exhibition" will be held from Saturday, May 1st.

The current exhibition features works made from hemp, silk, and organic cotton that are lightly patterned after the clothing of “COSMIC WONDER ‘Days of light’”.

Each dyeing technique is based on a deep and ancient tradition. Preserving traditional handicrafts in the present day comes from our desire to protect Japanese craftsmanship, nurture quality products, and pass them on to the future.

Through the clothing of "COSMIC WONDER," we hope you will experience the power of rare handicrafts that have been handed down through the generations and the colors of nature.


Although the time since our conversation was short, every time I get the chance to see the process of how a piece is made, I am reminded of how little I know about its background. "Every year, the mountains become barren, the number of broadleaf trees decreases, and it becomes difficult to obtain good wood ash. What has been done since ancient times? It may no longer be possible to continue doing this (Konya Jin)." What is the background behind the creation of the clothes I am wearing now, and what impact does the production process have on the natural environment? I would like to choose comfortable clothes while thinking about the thoughts of the makers, so that environmentally friendly things can also circulate to me.
Interviewer and writer: Yoshiaki Ono

[Exhibition Information]

COSMIC WONDER Exhibition "Usuhanadome"

The fabric used is COSMIC WONDER's "Days of light" linen, silk and organic cotton.

Usu Mud Dyeing is done with mud and dye made from boiled dye of Fukuki, an evergreen tree that grows in the area south of Amami. Normal mud dyeing uses dye from the Sharinbai tree, but Usu Mud Dyeing uses Fukuki dye. The mud is from the iron-rich mud fields of Amami Oshima, an ancient stratum that dates back 1.5 million years. The dyeing process is repeated: Fukuki dyeing, mud dyeing in the mud fields, rinsing in the river upstream, Fukuki dyeing, mud dyeing in the mud fields, soaking in water, etc. Depending on the condition of the finished dyed cloth, the process and the number of times it is dyed may change. Mud dyeing requires the natural blessings of Amami Oshima, techniques and skills that have been cultivated over many years, and time. Made by Kanai Kogei of Amami Oshima.

Light indigo dyeing is done by repeatedly dyeing in a thin indigo vat that is almost finished. The fabric is then dipped into the indigo vat, exposed to water, dried in the sun, dipped into the indigo vat again, exposed to water, and soaked again. Light indigo dyeing requires more pre-bleaching and dyeing processes than regular indigo dyeing, making it a very delicate job. The work of Konya Jin of Mie Prefecture, who specializes in light indigo dyeing, begins with making sukumo, the dye used in indigo dyeing. After growing indigo naturally, making sukumo, and completing work throughout the four seasons, the indigo dye is finally ready. Konya Jin uses the techniques of regular indigo dyeing.

schedule
Saturday, May 1, 2021 – Sunday, May 9, 2021
No holidays during the period
time
13:00-18:00

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